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ESL Employment Services
 

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Public Transportation In Korea

Traveling within Korea is easy and affordable.

 
 
 
 
 
Korean Airports
 
 
Korean Airports Corporation Homepage
 
 
There are 8 International Airports and 7 Domestic Airports in South Korea. Of the 8 international airports in South Korea, Incheon International receives the highest volumes of travelers. This is likely where you will fly into when you travel to Korea from your country of origin.
 
 
International
 
 
Incheon International Airport Homepage
Gimpo International Airport Homepage
Gimhae International Airport Homepage
Jeju International Airport Homepage
Daegu International Airport Homepage
Gwangju International Airport Homepage
Cheongju International Airport Homepage
Yang Yang International Airport Homepage
 
 
Domestic
 
 
Mokpo Airport Homepage
Yeosu Airport Homepage
Sacheon Airport Homepage
Ulsan Airport Homepage
Pohang Airport Homepage
Gunsan Airport Homepage
Wonju Airport Homepage
 
 
 
Korean Railway
 
 
Korea Railroad Corporation Homepage
Korail
South Korea's Railway Provider
 
 

South Korea has an excellent railway system running throughout the country linking cities and making travel easy, affordable and effecient. The first railway system was built in 1899 linking Seoul and Incheon. Additional lines were built and some even connected to the Trans Siberian Railway. During the Korean War many of the lines were badly damaged but later rebuilt and improved. Today railways are one of the primary methods of transportation that Koreans use for long distance travel within the country.

The sole passenger railway provider in South Korea is KORAIL

Trains depart from Seoul every 15 to 60 minutes to all major cities throughout the country. There are 3 services that KORAIL provides: Saeamul-ho, Mugunghwa-ho and Commute.

The Saemul-ho service makes the fewest stops and has the most comfortable seating.

The Mugunghwa-ho service is the most popular service, stops at most of the stops but not all, and offers a variety of seating options which include reserved and unreseserved seats.

The Commute service is the cheapest service, stops at all the designated stops and offers no reserved seating.

 
 
 
KTX High Speed Train
 
 
Korea Train eXpress Homepage
Korea Train Express "KTX"
South Korea's High Speed Train
 
 
The Korea Train Express, or KTX as it is commonly known, was put into service in April 2004 with some of it's sections incorporating pre-existing track. Full service on all of KTX's fully separated tracks is planned to commence in 2010. The KTX can reach a top speed of 300 Km/h on specially fitted high speed track. There are two lines that the KTX utilizes, the Gyeongbu line and the Honam line. The two most expensive fairs are from Seoul to Busan at a cost of 44, 800 Won and Yongsan to Mokpo at a cost of 38, 000 Won.
 
 
 
Korean Subway Systems
 
 
Until 1968 the masses utilized streetcars when the first basic subway line was introduced. There is a subway system operating in full operation in 4 Korean Cities. These cities include Seoul, Busan, Daegu and Incheon. Gwangju and Daejeon have subway systems still under construction.
 
 
Seoul Metro including Incheon Homepage
Seoul Metro
Seoul Subway System including Incheon

Busan Transportation Corporation Homepage
Daegu Metropolitan Subway Corporation Homepage
Gwangju Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation Homepage
Daejeon Subway Map
Daejeon Subway Map
No Official Website Available In English
 
 
 
Korean Bus Service
 
 
Regional Service
 
 
Almost all towns in South Korea regardless of size are served by the regional bus service.

Gosok (High Speed) - These buses operate over the longest distances and make few if any stops.

Shioe ("Shee way") - Operate over shorter disances, are slightly slower and make more stops.
 
 
Local Service
 
 
There are two local bus services in most cities and towns. Both services operate on pretty much the same routes, make the same stops and operate the same frequencies.

Jwaseok ("Seat") - More expensive, more comfortable as each ticket gets you a seat, and there are no standees allowed on the bus.

Ilban ("regular") - Cheaper fare, have fewer and less comfortable seats, and standees are permitted.
 
 
Incheon Bus Service
 
 
There is a large network of high speed buses that transport people directly from Incheon International Airport to many major cities througout the country.
 
 
 
Korean Waterways
 
 
South Korea is home to one of the world's largest ship building industries and is host to a vast system of ferry services to the public. South Korea has one of the largest merchant fleets in the world sending regular services to China, Japan and the Middle East. Off the South and West coasts there are many islands that are served by smaller ferries. There are 4 major ports for ferry service in Korea which include: Incheon, Mokpo, Pohang and Busan.
 
 
Port Of Incheon Homepage
Port Of Mokpo Homepage
Pohang Regional Maritime Affairs & Fisheries Office Homepage
Port Of Busan Homepage
 
 
 
Korean Taxi Service
 
 
Taxis in Korea are clean, safe and reasonably inexpensive. There are taxi stands in many of the busy areas of most Korean cities. Alternatively, they can be hailed down in the street by raising your arm palm down. Some taxi services will come directly to a predetermined pickup spot for an additional service fee.

There are two main types of taxi service operating in South Korea, Regular and Deluxe "Mobeom". The Deluxe service is typically found in the larger cities so the bulk of the taxis one would see are the Regular service taxis.

Taxis in Korea operate on metered fares and pre-determined agreed fares. Metered fares will vary based on the type of taxi, the distance traveled and the time of day traveling. Make sure to negotiate and agree to a rate if the taxi does not have a meter. Most medium to large cities have metered taxi's.

Many taxi drivers can speak some limitted English but it's a good suggestion to get a Korean friend or co-worker to write down your destination on a piece of paper in Hangul so that you can offer it to the taxi driver in case he does not speak any English at all.

It is very common for a taxi driver to stop and pick up additional passengers heading in the same direction as you. This is called "Hapseung" in Korean. The original passenger pays the metered total amount, and the added passenger pays the metered amount not including the fare when they entered the taxi. Although this is technically illegal, taxi drivers still persist in running their business this way. The added passenger fare is pocketed with no audit trail. It is is also beneficial to the passengers during rush hour when taxi's are hard to flag down empty. Deluxe taxis do not taxi share.
 
 
 
 
 

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